The Problem With “Gifted” Programs: A Conversation with Scott Barry Kaufman

Dr. Scott Barry Kaufman teaches psychology at NYU and is author of Ungifted: Intelligence Redefined. He recently spoke to a Learning Unlimited volunteer.

“Students who play football have tryouts every year for positions. Students in orchestra have auditions every year to determine seat order. In both of these pursuits, there's an unspoken assumption that athletic and musical ability is subject to some amount of change.

“However, there are no programs for gifted students that require students in the program to be retested. As long as intelligence is thought of as a fixed trait, it will impact students’ self concepts and guide how highly we allow them to soar. There are too many cases of students overcoming disadvantages that it leads me to believe we’re not going about measuring and defining intelligence the right way.

“Why do we have intelligence researchers measuring an individual's adaptation to their environment, when the testing environment itself is decontextualized? These tests cannot measure an individual’s developmental trajectory, their level of engagement with material, or how they are completing personal goals, nor can they measure other aspects of intelligence, like spontaneous thought processes or self-control.

“The ideal school setting equips students with self-regulation skills, opportunities for deliberate practice, hope, and inspiration along with the learning process. To shift the focus away from outcomes and towards an emphasis on process, revision, and feedback models the working world and provides a culture that can inspire all. Kids really do rise to the expectation when they rise to the challenge. Unfortunately many of the programs that provide opportunities like these are considered alternative schools- it doesn't have to be that way.”

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